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§Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§å§å§ß §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §ä§Ñ§â§ç§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ä§ß§í 11
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-§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §ävv§ç§Ú§Û§ß §Ú§ç§ï§ß§ç §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§ä §ã§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ø §ß§î §çє§â§ê §ç§ñ§ä§Ñ§Õ, §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ø, §à§â§à§ã§à§Õ §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.§´§ï§Õ
v§â§Ô§ï§Ý§Ø§Ú§Û§ß §çv§é§ä§ï§Û є§â§ãє§Ý§Õє§Ô§éєє §Ô§å§ä§Ñ§Ñ§ß §Õ§à§â§à§Þ§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ø, §Ò§Ú§é§Ú§Ø §ç§ï§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï.§´§ï§â §ß§î §Ò§Ú§Õ§ï§ß§Õ
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§Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.§·§Ñ§â§Ú§ß §ãvv§Ý§Ú§Û§ß v§Ö§Õ §ä§à§Õ v§ã§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ø§å§å§Õ, §ê§Ú§ß§ï §à§Ý§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§ä §ß§ï§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§Ø,
§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §äv§Ó§ê§Ú§ß §Õ§ï§ï§ê§Ú§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §®§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Û §ävv§ç §Ò§Ú§é§Ý§ï§Ô§ä 1607 §à§ß§à§à§â §·§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß, 1636
§à§ß§à§à§â Є§Óє§â§Ýє§Ô§é§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §¥§ï§ï§Õ §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ävv§ç§Ú§Û§Ô, 1700-§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §à§ß§à§à§â §¢§å§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ§í§ß, 1755
§à§ß§à§à§â §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §ävv§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Ù§à§Ô§ã§à§à§Ô§à§à§Õ §è§Ñ§Ñ§ê §ß§î §Ùє§Ó§çє§ß §¡§â §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ävv§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Ý §Ò§Ú§é§Õ§ï§Ô. §µ§Ô
§ß§î ¡°§¥§Ñ§ñ§Ñ§â §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §Ñ§â§Ú§å§ß §Ô§à§Ý§à§Þ§ä¡± §å§ä§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §ß§î §Ò§Ú§Õ §Ò§Ú§é§Ú§Ø, §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Û §Ñ§â§Õ §äv§Þ§ï§ß §Þ§ï§Õ§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ç
§×§ã§ä§à§Û §Ý §Õ§à§à.
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- §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §ävv§ç §Ò§à§Ý §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ävv§ç§Ú§Û§ß §ß§ï§Ô §ç§ï§ã§ï§Ô §ß§î.Є§ßєє§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ§í§ß §Õv§â
§äє§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§à§ß §çv§ß §Ò§à§Ý §¹§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú§ã §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß.1206 §à§ß§Õ §ä§Ñ§â§ç§Ñ§Û §Ò§å§ä§Ñ§â§ç§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý
§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ã§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §¹§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú§ã §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§ï§Õ §ç§ï§Õ§ï§ß §ê§Ú§ß§ï§é§Ý§ï§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§Ú§Û§Ø §é§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß.§À§å§ß§í
є§Þ§ßє §à§Ó§à§Ô, §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ§í§ß §à§Ý§à§ß §Ñ§â§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ä§ï§Þ§è§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ §ç§Ú§Û§ã§ï§ß.§°§Ó§à§Ô
§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô єє§â §ç§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ §ß§î §ß§Ú§Û§Ývv§Ý§ã§ï§ß, §ä§à§Þ§í§Ô §ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß.§¿§ß§ï §ß§î §ç§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ§í§ß §ä§ï§Þ§è§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô
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§Ò§Ñ§â§å§å§ß, §äє§Ó §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §Ô§å§â§Ó§Ñ§ß §äv§Þ§ï§ß §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ø §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ô §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §ä§à§Þ§à§à§ç§à§ß §ê§Ú§ß§ï§é§Ý§ï§Ý
§ç§Ú§Û§Ø§ï§ï.
1206 §à§ß§í §ï§ß§ï v§Û§Ý §ñ§Ó§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ç§à§Û§ê 20 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ô§ï§ç§ï§Õ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ô §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §ê§Ú§ß§ï§é§Ý§ï§Ý§Ú§Û§ß
v§â §Õv§ß §ê§å§å§Õ §Ý §Þ§ï§Õ§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§Ø §ê§Ú§ß§ï §Õv§â §äє§â§ç §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó.§¢§Ñ§ã §Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§ê§Ñ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§Ú§Û§Ø
§ê§Ú§ß§ï §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô §ï§Ù§ï§Þ§ê§Ú§ß §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §ä§ï§ß§Õ §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ñ§é§Ú§ß §ã§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß.§®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß
§ç§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ §à§â§ê§Ú§ß §ã§å§å§ç v§ß§Õ§ï§ã §ï§ß§Õ§ï§ï§ã §ï§ç§ï§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô.1207 §à§ß§Õ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §å§Þ§Ñ§â§Õ §ç§ï§ã§Ô§ï§ï§â
§Ò§Ñ§Û§ç §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ñ§ç§Þ§Ñ§Õ §çvv §©v§é§ï§ï§â§ï§ï §ä§à§Ý§Ô§à§Û§Ý§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §è§ï§â§ï§Ô §Ú§Ý§Ô§ï§ï§Ø єє§â§äєє
§ï§Ý§ãvv§Ý§ã§ï§ß.§·v§ß §Ñ§Þ §Ú§ç§ä§ï§Û, §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ª§ç §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã§Ñ§Õ §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß v§Û§Ý §ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Õ
§¹§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú§ã §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §Ú§ç §ã§ï§ä§Ô§ï§Ý §ç§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§å§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï.§·§à§â§Ú, §äv§Þ§ï§Õ, §Ò§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ, §Ò§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§é§Ú§ß §Ù§ï§â§ï§Ô
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є§ß§Õє§â§Ýє§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§Ý§ã §äє§â§Ú§Û§ß §ä§ï§Þ§è§ï§Ý§Õ §à§â§à§Ý§è§Õ§à§Ô §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß.
-§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §äv§Þ§ß§Ú§Û §çv§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ø, §Ú§Õ§ï§Ó§ç§Ø§ã§ï§ß v§Ö §ß§î §ç§ï§Õ§Ú§Û§ß§ï§ï§ã §ð§Þ §Ò§ï?
-§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §Ò§Ñ§ã §Ý §å§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ç§Ñ§Û§é§å§å§Õ §ê§Ú§Ô §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §äє§â§Õєє §é§Ú§ß v§ß§ï§ß§é§ï§ï§â, §ê§å§Õ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ §Òv§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ§Ý§Õ
§Ù§à§Ô§ã§à§Ø v§Ý§Õ§Ø§ï§ï.§¹§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú§ã §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß, §ävv§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ý§Ñ§Ô§é§Ú§Õ §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §ß§à§×§Õ§ä§à§Û 3 v§Ö§Ú§Û§ß §ä§å§â§ê §ç§å§Õ
§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§à§Ý§Ò§à§à §ä§à§Ô§ä§à§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï.1400 §à§ß§í v§Ö§ï§ã §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §å§Ý§ã §äє§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ §Ú§Õ§ï§Ó§ç§ä§ï§Û
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§Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§·§å§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Û-§¡§â§Ú§Ô§Òє§ç, §·§å§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Û-§·§Ñ§Û§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §å§Ø§Ú§Ô §ä§ï§Þ§è§ï§Ý§Õ §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ
§ï§ã§ï§â§Ôvv§è§ï§Ô§é§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§à§Ý §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§Ù §ß§î §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø §è§ï§â§ï§Ô §Ô§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß.
1368 §à§ß§Õ §´§à§Ô§à§à§ß§äє§Þє§â §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Ñ §çєє§Ô§Õє§Ø §Ú§â§ã§ï§ß§ï§ï§ã§ï§ï §ç§à§Û§ê §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ
20-§Ú§Ñ§Õ §Ø§Ú§Ý §ï§â§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §ß§à§×§â§ç§Ý§à§à §ã§ï§â§Ô§ï§ï§ç§Ú§Û§ß §ä§å§Ý§Õ §®§Ú§ß §å§Ý§ã§ä§Ñ§Û §Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß.§¿§è§ã§Ú§Û§ß §ï§è§ï§ã§ä
§®§Ú§ß §å§Ý§ã §çv§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô§Ø§Ú§Ø §µ§Þ§Ñ§â§Õ §À§Ñ§ß§î §å§Ý§ã §Ò§å§å§â§Ñ§ß §Õ§à§â§à§Û§ä§ã§à§ß.Vv§ß§ä§ï§Û §Ù§ï§â§ï§Ô§è§ï§ï§Õ §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý
§ß§à§×§Õ§í§ß §Õ§å§ß§Õ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ê§Ú§â§ï§ï§ß§Ú§Û §ä§ï§Þ§è§ï§Ý є§â§ßє§Ø §ï§ç§ï§Ý§Ø§ï§ï.§¿§ç§ß§Ú§Û §Ùє§â§é§Ú§Ý §Ò§à§Ý §ß§ï§Ô §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã
§´§à§Ô§à§à§ß§äє§Þє§â §ä§ï§â§Ôvv§ä§ï§Û §·§å§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §ß§à§×§Õ, §ßє§Ôєє §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ï§ç §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß
§¡§â§Ú§Ô§Òє§ç, §®є§ß§ç§Ú§Û§ß §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß §ß§à§×§Õ§í§ß §ç§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ §Ò§à§Ý§Ø, §Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ö§ß§ï§ï §ç§à§â§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ô
§Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß.§¿§ß§ï v§Û§Ý §ñ§Ó§è§í§ß §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §¿§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í v§Ö§Õ §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §Ò§Ú§Ö§ï §Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ø
§é§Ú§ß§ã§Ñ§ß §è§à§Ý§ä§à§Û §çv§ß §å§Õ§Ú§â§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ó.§ª§ß§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §å§Ý§ã §äє§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §à§â§à§à§Õ §Ú§â§Ø
§Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ð§Þ.§¯§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Õ §ã§à§ß§Ú§â§ç§à§Ý§ä§à§Û §ß§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§ä §Ò§Ú§Û.1921 §à§ß§Õ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§å§å§ß §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ §Ò§å§ð§å
§à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ§í§ß v§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§Ý§Õ §¡§â§Õ§í§ß §©§Ñ§ã§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ñ§Ó§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ú§é§Ú§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.Vv§ß§Õ §Ò§Ú§Õ §ß§ï§Ô §è§å§Ý
§Ò§Ñ§Û§ç §×§ã§ä§à§Û §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ§Ô §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§ï§Õ §¿§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ú§Õ §ã§Ñ§Ý§Ø §ã§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §å§Ý§ã §êvv
§Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §å§ä§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û.
-§Á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Õ?
-§¿§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í v§Ö§Ú§Û§ß §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß v§Û§Ý §ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §Ú§ç§ï§ß§ç §ã§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ú§é§Ú§Ô§ä §ä§ï§Þ§Õ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß
§Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§¥§à§Þ§à§Ô §Ý §ð§Þ §Õ§Ñ§Ñ.§´vv§ß§Ú§Û§Ô 2003 §à§ß§Õ §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§ã§à§ß ¡°§®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã§í§ß §ävv§ç¡±-§Ú§Û§ß III
§Ò§à§ä§î§Õ §Õ§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§â§ï§ß§Ôv§Û §à§â§å§å§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §¿§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ß§ï§Ô є§Õє§â єє§â§Ú§Û§ß §äv§ê§Þ§ï§Ý §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §·§å§ä§ç§Ñ§Û
§ä§Ñ§ð§å§ä§Ñ§Û §Ñ§ß§Õ §ñ§Ó§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §ä§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß §è§å§ã §è§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §Õ§ï§ï§â §Õ§å§ã§ã§Ñ§ß§í§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §è§Ñ§ã §Þ§ï§ä §è§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ß
є§ß§Ôє§ä, §è§å§ã §Þ§ï§ä §å§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§Ñ§è§Ñ§â§ä §Ô§à§à §ï§ç§ß§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó §å§å §Ô§ï§Ø §Ù§Ñ§â§Ý§Ú§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ø, §·§å§ä§ç§Ñ§Û
§ä§Ñ§ð§å §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §Õvv§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ï§ç§ß§ï§â§Ú§Û§Ô §Ù§Ñ§Ñ§Ø є§Ô§é§ï§ï. §©§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ §ã§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ø§Ú§Õ §çvv§Ô§Ú§Û§ß§ç §ß§î §ç§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß §é
§Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô.
§ª§ß§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §¿§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §Õvv§Ô§ï§ï §Ñ§Ý§Ø §ç§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ô §ß§î §Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§·§å§ä§ç§Ñ§Û §ä§Ñ§ð§å §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ôv§Û §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í є§â§Ôєє§ß§Õ
§Ú§â§ï§ç§ï§Õ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §ç§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §·§å§ß §ä§Ñ§Û§ç§å §ï§â §ßє§ç§â§Ú§Û§ß§çєє є§êєє§Ô §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ô§ï§Ø §·§å§ä§ç§Ñ§Û §ä§Ñ§ð§å§Õ
§Ñ§â§ç§Ú є§Ô§é §ã§à§Ô§ä§à§à§Ô§à§à§Õ §à§Ý§Ò§à§Ô §Õ§ï§Ó§ã§Ô§ï§â §Õ§ï§ï§â§ï§ï §é§Ú§â§é §ç§ï§Ó§ävv§Ý§ï§ï§Õ, §ßvv§â§ï§ï §Þ§Ñ§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ø, v§ã§ï§ï
§ä§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ø §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§Õ §ï§Ý§é §Ú§Ý§Ô§ï§ï§Ø§ï§ï.§·§Ñ§Ñ§ß §Ú§â§ï§ç§ï§Õ §·§å§ä§ç§Ñ§Û §ä§Ñ§ð§å §Ù§å§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ø.§·§Ñ§Ñ§ß §çєє§Ø §´§Ñ§ð§å §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í
§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û §ç§å§â§å§å§Ô §ä§Ñ§ã §ç§Ñ§â§Ó§Ñ§Ø, §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §´§Ñ§ð§å§Ô §ç§à§â§à§à§Ø §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §×§ã§à§à§â §Ù§à§à§ß§í §Ñ§â§î§ã§í§Ô §Ñ§Ó§é§Ú§â§Ø
є§Ôє§çє§Õ §´§Ñ§Û§ç§å§å §è§å§ã §ä§à§ã §ç§à§×§â§í§Ô §ç§à§Ý§î§Ø §Õ§à§Ý§à§à§Ô§à§à§Õ §ï§â §ßє§ç§â§Ú§Û§ß§çєє є§êєє§Ô §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ó §Ô§ï§Ø
§ç§ï§Ý§Ø§ï§ï.§ª§ß§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §¿§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§å§å§â§ä§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ §Þ§ï§Õ§ï§Ø, v§ß§ï§ß§é §äv§ê§Þ§ï§Ý§ï§ï §ç§Ú§Ý§ã§ï§ï§â §ç§à§â§à§à§ã§à§ß§Õ§à§à
§Ô§ï§Þ§ê§Ú§Ø §ävv§ß§Ú§Û §çvv §¢§Ñ§ä§å§Ý§Ñ§Õ §é§Ú§ß§ã§Ñ§ß §è§à§Ý є§Ô§é ¡°§¥є§â§Óє§ß §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §Þ§ï§Õ§ï§Ø §ñ§Ó¡± §Ô§ï§Ø§ï§ï.§ª§ß§Ô§ï§ï§Õ
§¥є§â§Óє§ß §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §ä§å§ã§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó §Ô§ï§Ø §Ò§Ú§é§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.§¿§ß§ï v§Ö§ï§ã §¥є§â§Óє§Õ §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §ä§å§ã§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§é
§©vv§ß §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§ä§à§Û §å§Ý§ã §äє§â§Ú§Û§ß §ä§ï§Þ§è§ï§Ý §ç§Ú§Û§Ø §ï§ç§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß §Õ§ï§ï.§®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ã§Ñ§Ý§Ø §Ò§å§ä§â§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Õ
§®§Ú§ß §å§Ý§ã §Ô§à§Ý §ä§à§Ô§Ý§à§Ý§ä §ç§Ú§Û§Ø §ï§ç§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§·§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ §ß§î §Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß.§¨§Ú§ê§ï§ï §ß§î, 1409 §à§ß§í
§ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ô§Ñ§â§è§Ñ§Ñ§Ôv§Û §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç§í§ß §è§Ñ§Ô§ä §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Õ §ä§å§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §è§ï§â§Ô§ï§ï
§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §ßє§Ôєє §ä§Ñ§Ý§Õ §ß§î §ä§å§ã§Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§·§ï§ß §ß§ï§Ô§ß§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§î §ñ§Ý§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ç §ã§à§ß§Ú§â§ç§à§Ý §®§Ú§ß §å§Ý§ã§Ñ§Õ
§Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Ôv§Û.§¬v§ß§Ù§Ú§Û§ß §ã§å§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Õ ¡°§·§à§×§â §Ò§Ñ§â§ã§í§ß §ß§à§è§à§Ý§Õ§à§à§ß§í§Ô §å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §Õ§ï§ï§â§ï§ï§ã §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§Ñ§ß¡±
§Ô§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô §êvv §Õ§ï§ï.§Á§Ô §Ý §ä§Ú§Û§Þ §Ò§à§Õ§Ý§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ó§å§å§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß.§¿§ß§ï v§Ö§ï§ã §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §å§Ý§ã§äє§â§Ú§Û§ß
§Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ §©vv§ß §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý, §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ç§à§×§â §ä§à§Þ §Òv§ä§ï§è §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï.
-§¥є§â§Óє§ß §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §ß§î §ð§å§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã vv§Õ§ï§Ý§ä§ï§Û §ð§Þ §Ò§ï?
-§´vv§ç§ï§ß§Õ §Õ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §¥є§â§Óє§ß §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ä§à§Õ§à§ä§Ô§à§Ý§ä§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§´§à§Õ §Ò§Ú§é§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ø§Ú§Õ §ç§Ñ§â§î
§¥є§â§Óє§ß §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô.§¿§ß§ï §ß§î §Õє§â§Óє§ß єє§â §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §å§ä§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û.§©vv§ß §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ
§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§à§×§Õ§à§à§â §ä§å§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ç§Ú§Û§ã§ï§ß.§¿§ß§Õ §¹§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú§ã§Ú§Û§ß, §ä§à§Õ§â§å§å§Ý§Ò§Ñ§Ý
§´§à§Ý§å§Û§ß §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í§ç§Ñ§ß §äє§â §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §Õv§â§ï§Þ§ä§ï§Û.§·§Ñ§â§Ú§ß §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §ß§î §Õє§â§Óє§ß єє§â §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ
§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û, єє§â єє§â §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§à§Ý§Ò§à§à.§´§ï§Õ §Õє§â§Óє§ß §ã§å§Ò§î§Ö§Ü§ä§ï§ï§ã
§Òv§â§Õ§ã§ï§ß §é§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Û §Òє§Ôєє§Õ §ß§Ú§Û§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §é§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §Ñ§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ô§é§Ú§Û§Ô §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß
v§Ô.§¥є§â§Óє§ß §°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ñ§Ô §ê§Ú§Ô §Ùє§Ó§êєє§âє§Ô§Õ§ãє§ß §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§Ñ§Û§ç§Ôv§Û §å§é§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã
§Ñ§ß§ç§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ñ §é§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û§Ô §Ñ§ê§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ø §Ñ§Ý§î §ß§ï§Ô §çv§é§ä§ï§Û, §ï§â§ç§ä§ï§Û, §é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ
§å§Õ§Ú§â§Õ§å§å§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï.
-§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §Õ§à§ä§à§à§Õ §Òv§ä§ï§è, §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §ß§å§ä§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û§Õ §ä§à§Õ§â§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§é?
-§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §ävv§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§é§Ú§Ý§Ø §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§â§é§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§Õ v§Ù§î§Ö.§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§à§Ý §·III §Ù§å§å§ß§í §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý
§ñ§Ù§Ô§å§å§â§í§ß §à§Ó§à§Ô §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §ß§Ú§Û§Ý§Ò§ï§â.Є§ßєє§Õє§â §Ò§å§Û §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ä§ß§í §Òv§Ý§ï§Ô,
§à§Ó§à§Ô §çv§â§ä§ï§Ý §çєє§Ôєє§Õ v§Ù§Ó§ï§Ý §Õ§à§ä§à§â §ß§î §ñ§Ù§Ô§å§å§â§í§ß §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §à§Ó§Ô§å§å§Õ §Ý §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.§´§å§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ò§Ñ§Ý,
§ä§Ñ§Û§é§å§å§Õ, §ä§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§Õ, §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ú§ß, §Ò§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â, §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ù§Ñ§Õ, §ç§Ñ§â§ß§å§å§Õ, §ê§Ñ§â§ß§å§å§Õ, §é§à§ß§à§ã, §Þ§Ñ§ç§Ñ§ã, §ê§Ñ§â§Ñ§ã,
§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Þ§å§å§Õ §Ô§ï§ç §Ù§ï§â§ï§Ô.§°§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Òv§ç§ï§Ý§ä§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §à§Û§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ý v§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß §ä§à§Þ §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ã
§Òv§â§Õ§ï§ß§ï.§¯§ï§Ô §Õ§ï§ç §ß§î §¸§à§â§à§ã, §ï§Õ§ß§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§à§Ø§Ú§Þ §©vv§ß§Ô§Ñ§â §Ô§ï§Ø §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß.§¢§Ñ§ã §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ø
§ç§ñ§ä§Ñ§Õ §ç§ï§Ý §Ò§Ú§é§Ô§ï§ï§â Єє§Ý§Õ §Ô§ï§Ø §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§ß§ï.§¿§ß§ï §ß§ï§â §ß§ï§Ô §ç§ï§ã§ï§Ô §Òv§ç §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§Ô §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §ß§ï§â
§Ò§à§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß.§·§à§×§â §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §ß§î §¥є§â§Óє§Õ. §Á§Ù§Ô§å§å§â§í§ß §ß§Ú§â§å§ß 19 §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ß§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §ä§ï§Õ §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß
§è§Ñ§Ô§ä §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §Ô§à§Ý §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï.
§¥є§â§Óє§Õvv§Õ §Õ§à§ä§â§à§à §ä§Ñ§Û§é§å§å§Õ, §ä§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§Õ, §é§à§ß§à§ã, §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Õ §Ù§ï§â§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Õ
§à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§Ô §Òv§â§Õvv§Ý§ß§ï.§¥є§â§Óє§Õ, §¸§à§â§à§ã §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §¿§ã§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß§ç§Ñ§ß §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§é §Ú§â§ã§ï§ß.§¸§à§â§à§ã§í§ß
§å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ô§ï§Ø §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§Ø §Ò§à§Ý§ß§à.§Á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §Ô§ï§Ó§ï§Ý §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §å§Ý§ã §äє§â§Ú§Û§ß є§ß§Õє§â§Ýє§Ô§ä
§¡§Ý§ä§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Û є§â§ãє§Ý§Õє§Ø §Ú§â§ã§ï§ß §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §çv§Þvv§ã.§·§Ñ§â§ç§å§Ý, §¢§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â §ç§å§ß §ä§Ñ§Û§Ø, §¤§Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß,
§¸§ï§Ó§ï§ï§ß§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß, §¤§Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß§è§ï§â§ï§ß, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Û §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §´v§Þ§ï§ß§Õ§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §Òv§Ô§Õ §Ý §ï§ß§ï §å§Ô§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í
§çv§Þvv§ã.§®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§å§å§ß §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õє§â§Óє§Õ, §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Õ, §Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û§ß §å§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ç§Ñ§Û, §Ù§Ñ§ç§é§Ú§ß, єє§Ý§Õvv§Õ§Ú§Û§Ô
§·§· §Ù§å§å§ß§í §ï§ç§ï§ß §çv§â§ä§ï§Ý §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§é §ï§ß§ï §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß§ç§Ñ§ß §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§é §Ú§â§ï§Ó.§¤§å§â§Ñ§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §ß§î §ç§à§Û§Õ§å§å§Õ.§·§à§Û§Õ
§Ò§à§Ý §à§Û§â§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §ñ§Ù§Ô§å§å§â §Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ô.V§ß§Õ§ï§ã, §ã§å§å§â§î §ß§î §Ô§ï§Ø §Ò§à§Ý§à§ç.§¥§à§ä§â§à§à §Ô§å§Ý§Ù, §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§ä§å§Õ, §Ú§ç
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єє§â§äєє §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §çv§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô §å§Ý§ã§ä§Ñ§Û §ê§å§å§Õ §ßvv§â §ä§å§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§à§Ý §©vv§ß§Ô§Ñ§â
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